Common name
English: European beech
German: Rotbuche
Portuguese: Faia-europeia
English: European beech
German: Rotbuche
Portuguese: Faia-europeia
Kingdom: Plantae (2715)
Phylum: Tracheophyta (2630)
Class: Magnoliopsida (2217)
Order: Fagales (32)
Family: Fagaceae (23)(family description)
Genus: Fagus (3)
Epithet: sylvatica L. (6)
Forma: purpurea (Aiton) C.K.Schneid.
Synonyms: Castanea fagus Scop., Fagus aenea Dum.Cours., Fagus asplenifolia Dum.Cours., Fagus cochleata (Dippel) Domin, Fagus comptoniifolia Desf., Fagus crispa Dippel, Fagus cristata Dum.Cours., Fagus cucullata Dippel, Fagus cuprea Hurter ex A.DC., Fagus incisa Dippel, Fagus pendula (Lodd.) Dum.Cours., Fagus purpurea Dum.Cours., Fagus quercoides (Pers.) Dippel, Fagus salicifolia A.DC., Fagus sylvestris Gaertn., Fagus variegata A.DC.
crispa => curled closely, crested
cristata => comb-like, crested
incisa => cut into; sharply and deeply cut
pendula => hanging down as through weakness of the stem
purpurea => purple
salicifolia => having leaves like Salix (Willow)
sylvatica => wild not cultivated, growing in woods and forests
sylvestris => wild not cultivated, growing in woods and forests
variegata => irregularly coloured, in stripes or patches
Climate: temperate
Habitat: mesophytic
Habit: tree
Flower colour: green
Check for Fagus sylvatica at
World Flora Online, GBIF or IPNI